Mawu akuti BMS amatanthauza Battery Management System, chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiziwongolera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire amathanso kuchapitsidwa bwino.Dongosololi lili ndi zida zakuthupi ndi digito zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ziwunikire mosalekeza ndikusunga mawonekedwe a batri.Zigawo za Hardware zimakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ozindikira, zowongolera ma voliyumu ndi zida zina zofunika kutsatira ndikuwongolera magawo ofunikira a batri.Mbali ya pulogalamu ya BMS imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi kuti zitolere zowerengera, kukonza ma equation ovuta, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a batri moyenerera.BMS imagwira ntchito yofunikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga magalimoto amagetsi, machitidwe okhazikika a mphamvu ndi katundu wa ogula, kumene ntchito ya batri ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Battery Management System imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira, ndi kuteteza makina a batri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala batire yochangidwanso.Ntchito zazikulu za BMS ndi izi:
1. Kuyang'anira magawo a batri monga magetsi, magetsi, kutentha, ndi momwe akulirira.
2. Kuyang'anira mtengo ndi kutulutsa kwa ma cell omwe ali mkati mwa batire kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito mofananamo komanso kupewa kuchulukitsitsa kapena kutulutsa kwambiri.
3. Kuteteza batire kuti isachuluke, kuthira madzi ambiri, ndi kutentha kwambiri.
4. Kupereka ndemanga kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kapena woyendetsa makina okhudza momwe batire ilili ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Kuthekera kwa batire kasamalidwe ka batire (BMS) kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa batri komanso zofunikira za pulogalamuyo.BMS yopangidwira nsanja zazikulu zosungiramo mphamvu imatha kuwonetsa kuthekera ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kuposa BMS yopangidwira zida zogwiritsa ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yofunikira ya BMS ndikuwongolera batire ndikuwongolera kutulutsa, komwe kumathandizira kukhathamiritsa kwa batri ndikukulitsa moyo wake.BMS imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina okhazikika amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe amadalira mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa.
Ponseponse, BMS imatenga gawo lofunikira pamakina a batri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2023